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Vol. 297, Issue 1, 357-363, April 2001
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Texas
Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) 5-HT2A receptors have
been shown to modulate dopamine (DA) function and a more thorough appreciation of this modulatory interaction between 5-HT2A
receptors and DA systems may yield insight into novel approaches to
treatment of cocaine dependence. The present study examined the effects of two ligands with varying selectivity for 5-HT2A
receptors on the locomotor stimulant and discriminative stimulus
effects of cocaine in male rats. Locomotor activity was measured
following intraperitoneal injection of vehicle (1 ml/kg), the selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist M100907
[R-(+)-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenylethyl)]-4-piperidine-methanol] (0.02-2.0 mg/kg), or the 5-HT2 receptor antagonist
ketanserin (0.04-4 mg/kg) 45 min before administration of saline (1 ml/kg) or cocaine (10 mg/kg); monitoring of activity in photobeam
chambers began at once and proceeded for 1 h. Neither M100907 nor
ketanserin significantly altered basal locomotor activity, but both
drugs attenuated cocaine-induced hyperactivity (p < 0.05). In drug discrimination studies, rats were trained to
discriminate cocaine (10 mg/kg) from saline (1 ml/kg) in a two-lever,
water-reinforced operant task. M100907 (0.05-1.6 mg/kg) and ketanserin
(0.05-4 mg/kg) evoked a dose-related attenuation of the stimulus
effects of cocaine (5 mg/kg, p < 0.05). These
results suggest that 5-HT2A receptors play an important
role in the behavioral effects of cocaine and that 5-HT2A
receptors should be considered a viable target for analysis in the
search for pharmacotherapies useful in the treatment of cocaine dependence.
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