![]() |
|
|
Vol. 296, Issue 1, 1-6, January 2001
Department of Pharmacology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania (W.D., K.D.T.); and Rottenberg Cancer Center, Mt. Sinai
School of Medicine, New York, New York (Z.R.)
In higher eukaryotes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated
during respiration in mitochondria in the course of reduction of
molecular oxygen as well as by distinct enzyme systems. ROS have been
implicated in the regulation of diverse cellular functions including
defense against pathogens, intracellular signaling, transcriptional
activation, proliferation, and apoptosis. The reduction-oxidation
(redox) state of the cell is primarily a consequence of the precise
balance between the levels of ROS and endogenous thiol buffers present
in the cell, such as glutathione and thioredoxin, which protect cells
from oxidative damage. Dramatic elevation of ROS, exceeding
compensatory changes in the level of the endogenous thiol buffers, may
result in the sustained activation of signaling pathways and expression
of genes that induce apoptosis in affected cells. Many cytotoxic drugs
function selectively to kill cancer cells by the abrogation of
proliferative signals, leading to cell death, and numerous reports have
demonstrated that ROS are generated following treatment with these
drugs. In this review, we will summarize recent contributions to our
understanding of the importance of cytotoxic drug-induced modulation of
cellular redox status for signaling and transcription leading to
activation of apoptotic effector mechanisms.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Risek, P. Bilski, A. B. Rice, and W. T. Schrader Androgen Receptor-Mediated Apoptosis Is Regulated by Photoactivatable Androgen Receptor Ligands Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2008; 22(9): 2099 - 2115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Kirshner, S. He, V. Balasubramanyam, J. Kepros, C.-Y. Yang, M. Zhang, Z. Du, J. Barsoum, and J. Bertin Elesclomol induces cancer cell apoptosis through oxidative stress Mol. Cancer Ther., August 1, 2008; 7(8): 2319 - 2327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Lu, F. Kambe, X. Cao, Y. Kozaki, T. Kaji, T. Ishii, and H. Seo 3{beta}-Hydroxysteroid-{Delta}24 Reductase Is a Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenger, Protecting Cells from Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis Endocrinology, July 1, 2008; 149(7): 3267 - 3273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E.-H. Chew, J. Lu, T. D. Bradshaw, and A. Holmgren Thioredoxin reductase inhibition by antitumor quinols: a quinol pharmacophore effect correlating to antiproliferative activity FASEB J, June 1, 2008; 22(6): 2072 - 2083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Callaghan, E. Crowley, S. Potter, and I. D. Kerr P-glycoprotein: So Many Ways to Turn It On J. Clin. Pharmacol., March 1, 2008; 48(3): 365 - 378. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lu, E.-H. Chew, and A. Holmgren Targeting thioredoxin reductase is a basis for cancer therapy by arsenic trioxide PNAS, July 24, 2007; 104(30): 12288 - 12293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. J. Wang, J. D. Hayes, and C. R. Wolf Generation of a Stable Antioxidant Response Element-Driven Reporter Gene Cell Line and Its Use to Show Redox-Dependent Activation of Nrf2 by Cancer Chemotherapeutic Agents. Cancer Res., November 15, 2006; 66(22): 10983 - 10994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Franco and J. A. Cidlowski SLCO/OATP-like Transport of Glutathione in FasL-induced Apoptosis: GLUTATHIONE EFFLUX IS COUPLED TO AN ORGANIC ANION EXCHANGE AND IS NECESSARY FOR THE PROGRESSION OF THE EXECUTION PHASE OF APOPTOSIS J. Biol. Chem., October 6, 2006; 281(40): 29542 - 29557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Yang, L. M. Schumaker, M. J. Egorin, E. G. Zuhowski, Z. Guo, and K. J. Cullen Cisplatin preferentially binds mitochondrial DNA and voltage-dependent anion channel protein in the mitochondrial membrane of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: possible role in apoptosis. Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2006; 12(19): 5817 - 5825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. H. Y. Yeung, D.-C. Huang, and F. A. Sinicrope PS-341 (Bortezomib) Induces Lysosomal Cathepsin B Release and a Caspase-2-dependent Mitochondrial Permeabilization and Apoptosis in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., April 28, 2006; 281(17): 11923 - 11932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. I. Hashemy, J. S. Ungerstedt, F. Z. Avval, and A. Holmgren Motexafin Gadolinium, a Tumor-selective Drug Targeting Thioredoxin Reductase and Ribonucleotide Reductase J. Biol. Chem., April 21, 2006; 281(16): 10691 - 10697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Valenti, C. Cialdai, S. Giuliani, A. Lecci, M. Tramontana, S. Meini, L. Quartara, and C. A. Maggi MEN16132, a Novel Potent and Selective Nonpeptide Kinin B2 Receptor Antagonist: In Vivo Activity on Bradykinin-Induced Bronchoconstriction and Nasal Mucosa Microvascular Leakage in Anesthetized Guinea Pigs J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 2005; 315(2): 616 - 623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. T. Dang, F. Chen, M. Kohli, C. Rago, J. M. Cummins, and L. H. Dang Glutathione S-Transferase {pi}1 Promotes Tumorigenicity in HCT116 Human Colon Cancer Cells Cancer Res., October 15, 2005; 65(20): 9485 - 9494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-C. Wu, M.-L. Chan, W.-Y. Chen, C.-Y. Tsai, F.-R. Chang, and Y.-C. Wu Pristimerin induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells via direct effects on mitochondria Mol. Cancer Ther., August 1, 2005; 4(8): 1277 - 1285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. C. Vaquero, M. Edderkaoui, S. J. Pandol, I. Gukovsky, and A. S. Gukovskaya Reactive Oxygen Species Produced by NAD(P)H Oxidase Inhibit Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., August 13, 2004; 279(33): 34643 - 34654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. N. Molteni, A. Fassio, M. R. Ciriolo, G. Filomeni, E. Pasqualetto, C. Fagioli, and R. Sitia Glutathione Limits Ero1-dependent Oxidation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum J. Biol. Chem., July 30, 2004; 279(31): 32667 - 32673. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Gate, R. S. Majumdar, A. Lunk, and K. D. Tew Increased Myeloproliferation in Glutathione S-Transferase {pi}-deficient Mice Is Associated with a Deregulation of JNK and Janus Kinase/STAT Pathways J. Biol. Chem., March 5, 2004; 279(10): 8608 - 8616. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gunnarsdottir and A. A. Elfarra CYTOTOXICITY OF THE NOVEL GLUTATHIONE-ACTIVATED THIOPURINE PRODRUGS CIS-AVTP [CIS-6-(2-ACETYLVINYLTHIO)PURINE] AND TRANS-AVTG [TRANS-6-(2-ACETYLVINYLTHIO)GUANINE] RESULTS FROM THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE'S ANTICANCER DRUG SCREEN Drug Metab. Dispos., March 1, 2004; 32(3): 321 - 327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Andorfer, T. Tchaikovskaya, and I. Listowsky Selective expression of glutathione S-transferase genes in the murine gastrointestinal tract in response to dietary organosulfur compounds Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2004; 25(3): 359 - 367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Hu, B. R. Kim, C. Chen, V. Hebbar, and A.-N.T. Kong The roles of JNK and apoptotic signaling pathways in PEITC-mediated responses in human HT-29 colon adenocarcinoma cells Carcinogenesis, August 1, 2003; 24(8): 1361 - 1367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Pluquet, S. North, A. Bhoumik, K. Dimas, Z.'e. Ronai, and P. Hainaut The Cytoprotective Aminothiol WR1065 Activates p53 through a Non-genotoxic Signaling Pathway Involving c-Jun N-terminal Kinase J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2003; 278(14): 11879 - 11887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Danilenko, Q. Wang, X. Wang, J. Levy, Y. Sharoni, and G. P. Studzinski Carnosic Acid Potentiates the Antioxidant and Prodifferentiation Effects of 1{alpha},25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 in Leukemia Cells but Does Not Promote Elevation of Basal Levels of Intracellular Calcium Cancer Res., March 15, 2003; 63(6): 1325 - 1332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Rudin, Z. Yang, L. M. Schumaker, D. J. VanderWeele, K. Newkirk, M. J. Egorin, E. G. Zuhowski, and K. J. Cullen Inhibition of Glutathione Synthesis Reverses Bcl-2-mediated Cisplatin Resistance Cancer Res., January 15, 2003; 63(2): 312 - 318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gunnarsdottir, M. Rucki, L. A. Phillips, K. M. Young, and A. A. Elfarra The Glutathione-activated Thiopurine Prodrugs trans-6-(2-Acetylvinylthio)guanine and cis-6-(2-Acetylvinylthio)purine Cause Less in Vivo Toxicity than 6-Thioguanine after Single- and Multiple-Dose Regimens Mol. Cancer Ther., November 1, 2002; 1(13): 1211 - 1220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Watanabe, D. A. Dickinson, D. M. Krzywanski, K. E. Iles, H. Zhang, C. J. Venglarik, and H. J. Forman A549 subclones demonstrate heterogeneity in toxicological sensitivity and antioxidant profile Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2002; 283(4): L726 - L736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Somasundaram, N. A. Edmund, D. T. Moore, G. W. Small, Y. Y. Shi, and R. Z. Orlowski Dietary Curcumin Inhibits Chemotherapy-induced Apoptosis in Models of Human Breast Cancer Cancer Res., July 1, 2002; 62(13): 3868 - 3875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lupetti, A. Paulusma-Annema, S. Senesi, M. Campa, J. T. van Dissel, and P. H. Nibbering Internal Thiols and Reactive Oxygen Species in Candidacidal Activity Exerted by an N-Terminal Peptide of Human Lactoferrin Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., June 1, 2002; 46(6): 1634 - 1639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gunnarsdottir, M. Rucki, and A. A. Elfarra Novel Glutathione-Dependent Thiopurine Prodrugs: Evidence for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Tumor Cells and for Decreased Bone Marrow Toxicity in Mice J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., April 1, 2002; 301(1): 77 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Cen, R. I. Gonzalez, J. A. Buckmeier, R. S. Kahlon, N. B. Tohidian, and F. L. Meyskens Jr Disulfiram Induces Apoptosis in Human Melanoma Cells: A Redox-related Process Mol. Cancer Ther., January 1, 2002; 1(3): 197 - 204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Gamcsik, M. S. Kasibhatla, D. J. Adams, J. L. Flowers, O. M. Colvin, G. Manikumar, M. Wani, M. E. Wall, G. Kohlhagen, and Y. Pommier Dual Role of Glutathione in Modulating Camptothecin Activity: Depletion Potentiates Activity, but Conjugation Enhances the Stability of the Topoisomerase I-DNA Cleavage Complex Mol. Cancer Ther., November 1, 2001; 1(1): 11 - 20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Ruscoe, L. A. Rosario, T. Wang, L. Gate, P. Arifoglu, C. R. Wolf, C. J. Henderson, Z.'e. Ronai, and K. D. Tew Pharmacologic or Genetic Manipulation of Glutathione S-Transferase P1-1 (GSTpi ) Influences Cell Proliferation Pathways J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., July 1, 2001; 298(1): 339 - 345. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Mousa, R. Kapil, and D.-X. Mu Intravenous and Oral Antithrombotic Efficacy of the Novel Platelet GPIIb/IIIa Antagonist Roxifiban (DMP754) and Its Free Acid Form, XV459 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 1999; 19(10): 2535 - 2541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Wang, P. Arifoglu, Z.'e. Ronai, and K. D. Tew Glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) Inhibits c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK1) Signaling through Interaction with the C Terminus J. Biol. Chem., June 8, 2001; 276(24): 20999 - 21003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Casey, S. Anderson, T. Fox, K. Dold, H. Colton, and K. Morgan Transcriptional and physiological responses of HepG2 cells exposed to diethyl maleate: time course analysis Physiol Genomics, February 28, 2002; 8(2): 115 - 122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||