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Vol. 294, Issue 1, 210-215, July 2000
Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota-Duluth, School
of Medicine, Duluth, Minnesota
Natriuretic peptides suppress evoked catecholamine efflux by a
mechanism attributed to activation of the natriuretic peptide receptor
(NPR)-C, but this designation relies on the absolute specificity of
truncated natriuretic peptide analogs for the NPR-C. The NPR-C
involvement in evoked catecholamine efflux was defined better in this
study by selectively ablating the NPR-C in pheochromocytoma cells with
antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. This treatment suppressed NPR-C levels
by 52 ± 4% relative to missense treatment. The reduction of
NPR-C levels suppressed evoked catecholamine efflux 33 ± 6% and
eliminated the effect of C-type natriuretic peptide to suppress evoked
catecholamine efflux. The native peptide, C-type natriuretic peptide,
reduced evoked catecholamine efflux 39 ± 3% in cells with a
normal complement of NPR-C. The NPR-C reduction failed to alter
neuromodulatory effects of
N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or an active
fragment of the NPR-C receptor administered in permeabilized cells.
Furthermore, the NPR-C reduction did not prevent guanylyl cyclase
activation in response to C-type natriuretic peptide. These latter
experiments indicate that the antisense treatment resulted in a
specific suppression of the NPR-C and did not affect alternative
neuromodulatory pathways or guanylyl cyclase receptors. The novel
aspects of this study include both the inhibitory effect of NPR-C
reduction on basal-evoked neurotransmitter efflux and the ablation of
natriuretic peptide effects on neurotransmitter efflux by NPR-C
reduction. The results are consistent with the notion of a key
signal-transducing role of the NPR-C in mediating inhibitory effects of
natriuretic peptides on neurotransmitter efflux.
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