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Vol. 292, Issue 3, 988-994, March 2000
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Interleukin (IL)-13 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various
diseases characterized by fibrosis. We describe the effects of IL-13 on
collagen homeostasis from normal (NF) and keloid (KF) fibroblasts and
compare these effects with those of IL-4 and transforming growth factor
(TGF)-
1. Total collagen generation was up-regulated in
NF after 48 h of stimulation by IL-13; in KF, IL-13 stimulated a
more rapid collagen response. The kinetics and magnitude of collagen
generation induced by IL-13 were equivalent to those induced by similar
concentrations of IL-4 and TGF-
1. Collagen type I
production paralleled total collagen generation from both NF and KF;
however, IL-4-induced collagen type I and total collagen production
from KF was more transient than that induced by either IL-13 or
TGF-
1. Procollagen 1
1 gene expression was induced in
KF by stimulation with IL-13 for 24 h. Moreover, IL-13 was unique
among these three cytokines in its ability to induce gene expression
for procollagen 3
1. Finally, IL-13 inhibited IL-1
-induced matrix
metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 production and enhanced tissue
inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 generation from NF; although
similar effects were observed with IL-4, TGF-
1 transiently enhanced MMP-1 and MMP-3 generation without effecting TIMP-1. In KF, IL-13 and IL-4 inhibited MMP-3, whereas
TGF-
1 enhanced MMP-3; TIMP-1 was unaffected by any of
the three cytokines. These data demonstrate both the profibrotic
effects of IL-13 on collagen homeostasis and the potential differential
regulation of collagen homeostasis in fibroblast subtypes by IL-13.
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