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Vol. 289, Issue 1, 464-476, April 1999
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of
California, Irvine, Irvine, California
The role of M2 and M3 receptors in the
contractile and phosphoinositide responses elicited to oxotremorine-M
was investigated in the guinea pig colon. Under standard conditions,
both the contractile and phosphoinositide responses were insensitive to
pertussis toxin and irreversibly antagonized by alkylation of
M3 receptors with N-(2-chloroethyl)-4-piperidinyl diphenylacetate. After
treatment with N-(2-chloroethyl)-4-piperidinyl
diphenylacetate, the remaining contractile response was sensitive to
pertussis toxin and weakly antagonized by the M2- and
M4-selective antagonist AF-DX 116. In contrast, the
residual phosphoinositide response was unaffected by pertussis toxin.
The pertussis toxin sensitivity of the remaining contractile response
suggests that the M2 receptor is mediating the contraction,
whereas its weak antagonism by AF-DX 116 suggests that an alternate
muscarinic subtype mediates the response. To explain this enigma, we
investigated a mathematical model for receptor action based on an
interaction between two receptor subtypes (M2 and
M3). This model predicts that a response mediated by both the M2 and M3 receptor can be pertussis toxin
sensitive yet exhibit an antagonistic profile indicative of an
M3 response.
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