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Vol. 288, Issue 2, 627-634, February 1999
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of
Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Organic anion transporting polypeptide (oatp1) has been cloned from rat
liver as one of the transporters responsible for the hepatic uptake of
ligands, and its substrate specificity has been determined. However,
the contribution of oatp1 to the Na+-independent uptake of
ligands into rat hepatocytes remains to be investigated. In the present
study, we determined the contribution of oatp1 and examined the uptake
of ligands into primary cultured hepatocytes (cultured for 4 h)
and into COS-7 cells transiently expressing oatp1 and normalized using
estradiol-17
-D-glucuronide as a reference compound.
Western blot analysis indicated that oatp1 was less extensively
glycosylated in transfected COS-7 cells, and the expression level in
transfectant was one-seventh that in rat liver. The
Km values for the uptake of
estradiol-17
-D-glucuronide were similar for cultured
hepatocytes and oatp1-transfected COS-7 cells
(Km = 12.3 versus 20.4 µM), although the
Vmax value for oatp1-transfected COS-7 cells
was one-seventh that for cultured hepatocytes
(Vmax = 1.30 versus 0.175 nmol/min/mg
protein). The contribution of oatp1 to the Na+-independent
uptake of taurocholic acid and cholic acid into rat hepatocytes
was more than 50 to 60%, whereas the corresponding values for the
sulfate-conjugates of estrone and
6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-4-(3-pyridylmethyl)benzothiazole were 20 to 30%. In addition, the analysis indicated that the
contribution of oatp1 to the Na+-independent uptake of
several ligands [glucuronide-conjugate of
6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl2-methylamino-4-(3-pyridylmethyl)benzothiazole, ibuprofen, pravastatin,
ouabain, and 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione] was minimal. Collectively, the transfected COS-7 cells may be used to
quantitatively predict oatp1 activity in hepatocytes after correction
of its expressed amount. It is also suggested that multiple transport
mechanisms are responsible for the Na+-independent uptake
of organic anions into hepatocytes.
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