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Vol. 288, Issue 2, 582-589, February 1999
Sanofi Recherche, Montpellier Cedex, France (M.P., M.R.-C., T.C.,
C.P.-C., F.B., P.C.);
Sanofi Recherche, Labège Cedex, France
(F.P., B.C.); and
Sanofi Recherche, Paris, France (G. Le F.)
In the present report, we investigated in detail the effects of SR
144528, a selective antagonist of the peripheral cannabinoid receptor
(CB2), on two well-characterized functions mediated by CB2: the
induction of the early response gene krox24 and the inhibition of
adenylyl cyclase. We generated Chinese hamster ovary cells doubly
transfected with human CB2 and a luciferase reporter gene linked to
either the murine krox24 regulatory sequence or multiple cAMP
responsive elements. Our results show that (1) SR 144528 antagonizes
the effect of receptor agonists
it inhibits the krox24 reporter
activity and prevents the inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP reporter
activity mediated by CP 55,940; (2) CB2 is autoactivated
CB2 mediates
signaling in the absence of ligand, and this basal activity is reduced
by pretreating the cells with pertussis toxin; (3) SR 144528 is an
inverse agonist
it reproduces the effects of pertussis toxin; and (4)
inhibition of precoupled CB2 by a long-term pretreatment of cells with
SR 144528 potentiates krox24 response to cannabinoid receptor agonists
and restores activation of adenylyl cyclase. Taken together, these data
provide evidences for the inverse agonist property of SR 144528 and the
constitutive activation of CB2 in Chinese hamster ovary-expressing cells.
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