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Vol. 286, Issue 2, 627-634, August 1998
Department of Neurobiology, Haloperidol and ifenprodil are N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
receptor (NR) antagonists with preference for the NR1/NR2B subunit combination. Previous investigations utilizing 125I-MK801
binding assays with recombinant receptors distinguished certain
structural determinants on the NR2B subunit for these two drugs, with
glutamate 201 being critical for haloperidol sensitivity and arginine
337 being important for ifenprodil block. Other studies, however,
suggested that these two sites pharmacologically overlap. In an attempt
to resolve these discrepancies, we have characterized the actions of
haloperidol and CP101,606, an ifenprodil analog, on the single-channel
properties of NR1/NR2B(E201R) receptors transiently expressed in
Chinese hamster ovary cells, because receptors formed by
NR1/NR2B(R337K) appear to be nonfunctional. Haloperidol (10 µM)
inhibited wild-type NR1/NR2B channels by decreasing the frequency of
channel opening, whereas CP101,606 (0.5 µM) antagonized NR1/NR2B
channel activity by decreasing both the open dwell time and the
frequency of channel opening. The inhibitory actions of both drugs were
virtually absent in the mutant NR1/NR2B(E201R) receptors. These results
suggest that glutamate 201 is critical for both haloperidol and
CP101,606 inhibition, thus demonstrating common features in the action
of these two antagonists.
0022-3565/98/2862-0627$03.00/0
THE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
Copyright © 1998 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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